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How MGE Buys Gas
Purchasing natural gas
- MGE purchases gas on the open market from more than 25 marketers and producers.
- Natural gas supplies are produced in Canada, the Texas and Oklahoma panhandle region and the Gulf Coast of Louisiana.
- It is transported to MGE’s distribution system through two pipelines: ANR Pipeline Co. and Northern Natural Gas Co.
Storing natural gas for higher demand in winter
MGE:
- Purchases gas year-round to meet customer demand.
- Purchases extra natural gas during the summer when use and prices are traditionally lower.
- Injects the extra natural gas into underground storage reservoirs connected to the ANR pipeline.
- Withdraws the gas from storage and delivers it to MGE customers during the winter when demand and price volatility are traditionally higher.
During the winter:
- About 1/3 of MGE's gas will come from storage.
- 1/3 from market supply.
- 1/3 from market supply with protection from extreme price.
Pricing
- MGE purchases natural gas under a gas cost incentive mechanism approved by the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin.
- Under this pricing method, MGE charges customers for gas at a Commission-approved benchmark rate, based on fluctuating market prices.
- During the winter, the benchmark rate is a combination of current market prices for purchased gas and the cost of gas used from storage.
Risk Management Program protects from extreme prices
- Allows MGE to hedge a portion of natural gas supplies for our customers.
- A hedge is a financial tool, similar to insurance, which provides some protection from extreme price increases during the winter.
- Provides price protection only if prices reach historically high or historically low levels.
- Cost and benefit of the protection is passed directly to customers.
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